Detail Information About Budgerigar Parakeet Per Lovers Only For Pakistani and Indian NewComers Pet Lovers

Detail Information About Budgerigar Parakeet Per Lovers Only For Pakistani and Indian NewComers Pet Lovers

AoA....all dear friends and brothers waise to is forum me bohat hi kuch likha ja chuka hai or sab kuch ki maloomat yahan se mil skti hain...or watchman, behroni aur rao sahb aur or bhi kafi seniors saheban mojood yahaan mojood hain jo help karne k liye har waqt tayyar rehte hain ..Allah un sab ki tofiqaat main izaafa kare.. main bhi bachpan se hi birds palne ka shoqeen hun ...shuru shuru me bohat si mushkilat ka samna hua...lekin jaise jaise mere experience me izafa hota gya meri knowledge me bhi izaafa hua or seekhne ka amal ab bhi jari hai jo seekha hai freinds se share karna chahta hun shayed kisi ko faida ho.hamare birds hamari hobby to hain hi lekin wo hamara sarmaya bhi hain is liye mere nazdeek acha shoqeen wohi hai jo birds ka kharcha birds se hi nikal ske ..or us k liye hamain knowledge honi chahiye k ham ne birds ko kaise rakhna hai.main bohat kuch to nhi janta par jo janta hun wo arz kar daita hun .lekin seniors ka ahtram or ghalti ka ehtamal dil main rakhte huemien article ko itna lamba nhi karna chahta tha bas na chahte hue bhi ho gya is liye mazrat chahta hun.. ap se jitna parha jaye parh lein.

Cage and environment

dear brothers budgie pair k liye kam az kam 18x18x24 ka cage hona chahiye bhara bhi rakh skte hain .aksar bhai breeding k liye matki use karte hain wo bhi theek hai lekin box ziyada best hai...matki main hum eggs or chicks ka waisa dhiyan nhi rakh skte jaisa box me rakh skte hain..box ka size 7x7x10 hona chahiye cage ko jahan tak ho ske saaf rakhien.aj kal sardiyan hain to cage ko hawa wali jaga par na rakhien cage ko 3 taraf se dhanp kar rakhien .or koshish karien k indoor rakhien .bhai ap k budgie 20 Degree Temperature se kam par bimaar ho skte hain .or kam az kam paani wala bartan to rozana achi tarha wash karein kiun k ziyada tar bimarian gande paani se hi paida hoti hain

pairing

 brothers pairing karte hue khiyal rakhien k ap k birds adult hon ...aam tor par budgie 6 month ka hi breeding karne k kaabil ho jata hai lekin asal result 1 year ka hone k baad daita hai ..agar birds sick hon to un k theek hone tak pairing na karien ..kiun k jab budgie bimar hota hai to kisi chees main intrest nhi laita or agar exhibitions hain to un ke size ka bhi dhiyaan rakhein jo birds achi head shape k hote hain wo aksar ache size k chicks nikalte hain .or agar crested hain to koshish karein split ya tufted k sath round crest lagaien single crest k sath single crest lagaien ..mere nazdeek split k sath tufted ya split k sath split lagane ka koi maza nhi hai kiun k is tarha crested kam nikalte hain.

diet

 brothers diet ka ap ke birds ki sehat main main kirdar hai .breeding k liye ,bimarion se mehfooz rehne k liye or chicks ki achi growth k liye achi diet ka hona bohat zaroori hai .diet main ap seeds k ilaawa vegetables or fruits ka istamal kar skte hain.

 [seeds].
seeds main ap kangni [desi ,gol, red] ,cheena , bajra , swankh , canary , sunflower , till , saron , alsee , etc use kar skte hain.

 [vegetables]
vegitables main ap meethe aalo , gajar , palak , podeena , kadoo , salad ke pate , tamatar etc de skte hain .

 [fruits]
fruits me ap apple , orenge , grapes , banana ,etc de skte hain.....dear brother agar achi breeding laini ho to birds ka sehat mand hona zaroori hai. or sehat k liye achi diet bohat zaroori hai .sirf seeds se kaam nhi chaley ga .seeds k sath sath soft food , eggfood bhi dain.taake birds main vitamins or minerals poore rahain.

 bimarain

 bimarion ka likh kar mera maqsad drana nhi hai jo shoqeen hain wo jante hain k ye bhi shoq ka ek hisa hai . or bimarion se wasta to har ek ko parta hai .bas farq itna hai k jo tajruba kar hain unhain kam or jo naye shoqeen hain un ka wasta ziyaada parta hai.sab bimarion k bare main likhna to mere bas ki bat nhi hai or na hi mera ilm itna ziyada hai .kuch k bare main likh raha hun.

 [respiratory disease]
 doctors k nazdeek jab vitamin a ki kami hoti hai to mycoplasma ,or chlamydia ,jaise bacterias k hamle ka khatra bohat barh jata hai .in bacterias k hamle ki waja se bird ko sans laine main dushwari hoti hai or aksar bird saans khench khench kar laita hai or saans k sath sath us ki tail bhi hilne lagti hai or aksar sans k sath awazein bhi aane lagti hain.or munasib treatment na milne par bird mar jata hai.doctors ki rai hai or maine khud bhi deikha hai k ache antibiotic k zarye is ka illaj kia ja skta hai .jaise , enrofloxacin ,doxycycline etc .lekin doctors kehte hain k treatment k sath sath bird ki diet main vitamin a ki miqdar barhani bhi zaroori hai taake birds dobara hamle se mehfooz rahein.

 [abnormal dropping]
mukhtlif bimarion main birds ki dropping ka color change ho jata hai .. in main se kuch to viral disease hain or kuch becterial hain.jo bimarian virus ki waja se hoti hain un ki medicine to pakistan me na hone k brabar hain lekin bacterial disease ki medicine pakistan me aam available hain .zati tor par main watery dropping main entox-p tablet or green motions main tylofurcin or enrosym use karta hun ye achi antibiotic hain jin se birds bilkul normal ho jatey hain .green dropping n d virus ki waja se bhi ho skti hai ye medicines us main kaam nhi aatin .

 [eye infection ]
eyes main infection bhi kai kisam k bacterias ki waja se ho skti hai ..dexachlor [eye drops] k sath eyes ki infections ka kafi had tak ilaaj kia ja skta hai..or agar coryza infection ki shikayat bhi hai to doxycycline bhi sath use karein.zaroori bat aksar bhai bird k bimar hone par bhi antibiotic ka istamal nhi karte k is se ye ho jai ga wo ho jai ga .bhai agar bird bacha hi nhi to ehtiyat kis kam ki..jis tarha computer ko virus se bachane k liye antivirus zaroori hai usi tarha birds ko bhi bimarion se mehfooz rakhne k liye antibiotic zaroori hain... viral infections me antibiotic kam nhi karte lekin doctors k nazdeek ye phir bhi faida mand hain us doran ye birds ko secondary infections se mehfooz rakhti hain .

some other problems

 [infertility]
 egg ka fertile hona compeletly tor par male per depend krta hai ..agar male low fertility de rha hai to us ki diet main vitamin e shamil kar dain jis ka best source evion capsules hain ..aam to par egg 5 se 6 din main fertile ho jata hai agar nhi hua to wo egg bekar hai .aksar bhai maheena maheena intazar karte rehte hain chicks k nikalne ka jab k behter ye hai k choti tourch k zariye egg ki fertility check kar li jai..main ek pic laga raha hun jo 6 din k ande ki hai jis se egg k fertile hone ka asani se pata chal skta hai .

 [quantity of eggs]
eggs ki tadad ka kam ya ziyada hona compeletly tor par female par depend krta hai . agar pair ande kam de rha hai to female theek nhi hai .ek healthy female ko kam az kam 5 se 6 eggs lay krne chahiye or kuch females to 8 se 10 eggs bhi daiti hain.jo females ande kam daiti hain main unhein badal daina hi behter samajhta hun .

 [kacha anda]
aam tor par ye calcium ki kami ki waja se hota hai ..agar diet main calcium ya vitamin d ki kami hai to ye masla zaroor ban skta hai .is ka behter hal yehi hai k diet main calcium ki miqdar ko ziyaada karien or vitamin d ki kami ko bhi poora karien.

[dead in shell]
Is ki wajoohat bohat si hain or asal waja ka jan na mushkil amal hai .ek waja to ye hai k vitamins ki kami ki waja se embryo kamzor hota hai poora hone se pehle hi mar skta hai or aksar chick ban to jata hai lekin kamzor hone ki waja se egg shell ko tor nhi pata or mar jata hai .or aksar aisa hota hai k egg fertile to ho gya lekin agar kisi waja se bhi egg ziyada vibrate ho jai to bhi embryo mar jata hai or anda fertile hone k bad bhi kharab ho jata hai.

[cracked egg]
egg ka cracked hona bhi aam bat hai agar box ka mahol mehfooz nhi hai to eggs crack ho skte hain aksar eggs check karte hue female box se nhi nikalti aisi soorat main bhi egg cracked ho skta hai cracked egg par crack ki jaga par nail polish laga lain .is se egg mazeed nhi tootta or under chick bhi mehfooz rehta hai .lekin agar ande main sorakh ho gya hai to wo zaya ho gya hai ab wo kisi kam nhi aa skta .

[Splayed Legs]
splayed legs ka masla bhi aam hai .is main bird ki legs bilkul khul jatien hain .or agar waisi hi rahein to bird bikul bekar ho jata hai .ye calcium ki kami ki waja se bhi hota hai or aisa bhi hota hai k female chick par bohat tight baithti hai..or agar box ka farsh ziyada slippery hai tab bhi ye masla ho skta hai .mere paas splayed legs ka 100% hul hai lekin thora mushkil hai is liye share nhi kar rha

vitamins or minerals ki ahmiyat

 vitamins or minerals bird k liye bohat zaroori hain ...in ki kami se na to ap ke bird ki sehat achi reh skti hai or na hi ap achi breed le skte hain..hum to tarha tarha ki diet khate hain lekin hum me bhi vitamins or minerals ki kami ho jati hai .or birds ko ham ek hi seed mixture daite rehte hain .seeds me aksar vitamins or minerals ki miqdar kam hoti hai .nateeja ye nikalta hai k hamare birds main un vitamins ki kami ho jati hai .
 jis ki waja se ham achi breed bhi nhi le pate or hamare birds bhi theek nhi rehte.seeds main vitamins or minerals jaise k,A,D3,E,B12,K1,riboflavin , pantothenic, biotin, choline, iodine, iron, copper, mannganese, selenium, sodium, calcium, zinc,etc kam miqdar main hote hain..isliye sirf seeds achi diet nhi ho skte.isliye hamein seeds k sath sath vegeis , fruits,or pani main acha multivitamin bhi use karna chahiye.vitamins or minerals ki kami k nuqsaanat to bohat hain mukhtasir likh raha hun.

[vitamin A]
doctors ki rai k mutabik vitamin a ki kami se respiratory diseases ho skti hain or beak k ird gird swelling bhi ho skti hai .

[vitamin B] 
vitamin b ki kami se birds ki legs paralysed hone ka khatra barh jata hai.

[vitamin D] 
vitamin d minerals ke processes me un ka madad gar hota hai jaise calcium or phosphorus etc ....is ki kami se calcium ki kami hojati hai jis k kai nuqsanat hai .

[vitamin E]
vitamin e ki kami se male ki fertility par to asar parta hi hai ..lekin is k or bhi nuqsanat hain ..is ki kami se bird ka chalte hue balance na rehna , or gol gol goomne lagna or poori tarha se blind ho jana jaisi shikayat ka khatra bhi bohat barh jata hai.

[vitamin B6 ]
vitamin b6 ki kami se chicks ko kai kisam ki problems ho skti hain jin main sust sust rehna , jhatke de de k hilna , or poor growth etc.

[protein]
 protien ki kami poor breeding result , feathers ka kharab hona ya poori tarha se na nikalna ,or kai kisam ki bimarion ka sabab ban skti hai .

[calcium]
calcium birds ki health or breeding k liye bohat zaroori hai ...is ki kami se bones ka kamzor hojana , eggs ka shell soft reh jana ,eggs ki tadad kam hojana ,embro ka kamzor hona ,or egg binding jaise masail ho jate hain
      or akhir main main kuch suste multivitamins ki pics share kar rha hun.prime ya nekton ko to ap jante hi hain lekin sab bhai itne mehnge multivitamins nhi use kar skte kuch mere jaise bhi hote hain.

 dosage ye hain

 regnum ...... 8ml 1 litre pani mein ...... 3 din

vidaylin-m ..... 5ml 1 litre pani mein ......3 din

vitalyte ...... 2g 1 litre pani mein ....... poora hafta

 immune booster .......1g 3 litre pani mein ..... optionally

 bhai lekin aj kal thand hai isliye bird pani kam peeta hai isliye ap miqdar ko thora sa barha skte hain...main regnum or vidaylin ko pani mein use nhi karta softfood ya eggfood mein daita hun .immune booster bhi soft food mein di ja skti hai . lekin main ise jab koi treatment chal rha ho to us k sath daita hun chutki bhar.or bhai ye tamam vitamins aam mil skte hain ..regnum or vidaylin medical store se or immune booster or vitalyte vet store se. karachi ka nhi keh skta lahore mein pakistan vet store se mil jain gi

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vitamins or minerals ki kami ka breeding par asar.

    AoA..my dear friends kuch arsa pehle search karte huwe kuch maloomati pages nazar se guzre jo ke waqai informative hain k kon se vitamin ki kami se breeding par kia asar parta hai or konsi diet me hamain kon kon se vitamins mil sakte hain. . . .agar koi ghalti ho jaye to main advance me sorry karta hoon ..duwaon me yaad rakhiye ga.


    Nutrient Deficiency Signs:

    Vitamin A = Death at about 48 hours of incubation from failure to develop the circulatory system; abnormalities of kidneys, eyes and skeleton

    Vitamin D = Death at about 18 or 19 days of incubation, with malpositions, soft bones, and with a defective upper beak prominent. Please click on this link for info.

    Vitamin E = Early death at about 84 to 96 hours of incubation, with hemorrhaging and circulatory failure (implicated with selenium).

    Thiamin[vitamin B1] = High embryonic mortality during emergence but no obvious symptoms other than polyneuritis in those that survive.

    Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) = Mortality peaks at 60 hours, 14 days, and 20 days of incubation, with peaks prominent early as deficiency becomes severe. Altered limb and beak development, dwarfism and clubbing of down are defects expressed by embryo.

    Niacin [vitamin B3] = Embryo readily synthesizes sufficient niacin from tryptophan. Various bone and beak malformations occur when certain antagonists are administered during incubation.

    Biotin = High death rate at 19 days to 21 days of incubation, parrot beak, chondrodystrophy, several skeletal deformities and webbing between the toes. Perosis.

    Pantothenic acid = Deaths appear around 14 days of incubation, although marginal levels may delay problems until emergence. Variable subcutaneous hemorrhaging and edema; wirey down in poults.

    Pyridoxine [vitamin B6] = Early embryonic mortality based on antivitamin use.

    Folic acid = Mortality at about 20 days of incubation. The dead generally appear normal, but many have bent tibiotarsus (long leg bone), syndactyly (fused toes) and beak malformations. In poults, mortality at 26 days to 28 days of incubation with abnormalities of extremities and circulatory system.

    Vitamin B12 = Mortality at about 20 days of incubation, with atrophy of legs, edema, hemorrhaging, fatty organs, and head between thighs malposition.

    Manganese = Deaths peak prior to emergence. Chondrodystrophy, dwarfism, long bone shortening, head malformations, edema, and abnormal feathering are prominent. Perosis.

    Zinc = Deaths prior to emergence, and the appearance of rumplessness, depletion of vertebral column, eyes underdeveloped and limbs missing.

    Iodine = Prolongation of hatching time, reduced thyroid size, and incomplete abdominal closure.

    Iron = Low hematocrit; low blood hemoglobin; poor extra-embryonic circulation in candled eggs.


    Sources for vitamins and minerals ...



    [Egg] 136g chopped egg.

    Protein= 17.1g
    Vitamin A =797 IU
    Vitamin E (Alpha Tocopherol) =1.4mg
    Vitamin K =0.4mcg
    Thiamin =0.1mg
    Riboflavin =0.7mg
    Niacin =0.1mg
    Vitamin B6 =0.2mg
    Folate =59.8mcg
    Vitamin B12 =1.5mcg
    Pantothenic Acid =1.9mg
    Choline =306mg
    Betaine =0.8mg
    Calcium =68.0mg
    Iron =1.6mg
    Magnesium 13.6mg
    Phosphorus =234mg
    Potassium =171mg
    Sodium =169mg
    Zinc =1.4mg
    Selenium =41.9mcg
    Fluoride =6.5mcg


    ......[Spinach] palak 30g .....

    Vitamin A =2813IU
    Vitamin C =8.4mg
    Vitamin D =~ ~
    Vitamin E (Alpha Tocopherol) =0.6mg
    Vitamin K =145mcg
    Riboflavin =0.1mg
    Niacin =0.2mg
    Vitamin B6 =0.1mg
    Folate =58.2mcg
    Choline =5.4mg
    Betaine =165mg
    Calcium =29.7mg
    Iron =0.8mg
    Magnesium =23.7mg
    Phosphorus =14.7mg
    Potassium =167mg
    Sodium =23.7mg
    Zinc =0.2mg
    Manganese =0.3mg
    Selenium =0.3mcg


    ...... [Millets] 100g ........

    Potassium - 62 mg
    Phosphorus - 100 mg
    Calcium - 3 mg
    Magnesium - 44 mg
    Iron - 0.63 mg
    Sodium - 2 mg
    Manganese - 0.272 mg
    Zinc - 0.91 mg
    Copper - 0.161 mg
    Selenium - 0.9 mcg
    Also contains trace amounts of other minerals.


    Vitamin B1 (thiamine) - 0.106 mg
    Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) - 0.082 mg
    Niacin - 1.33 mg
    Pantothenic Acid - 0.171 mg
    Vitamin B6 - 0.108 mg
    Folate - 19 mcg
    Vitamin A - 3 IU
    Vitamin E - 0.02 mg
    Vitamin K - 0.3 mcg


    ..... [Oats] 100g .......

    Potassium - 429 mg
    Phosphorus - 523 mg
    Calcium - 54 mg
    Magnesium - 177 mg
    Iron - 4.72 mg
    Sodium - 2 mg
    Manganese - 4.916 mg
    Zinc - 3.97 mg
    Copper - 0.626 mg
    Also contains trace amounts of other minerals.


    Vitamin B1 (thiamine) - 0.763 mg
    Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) - 0.139 mg
    Niacin - 0.961 mg
    Pantothenic Acid - 1.349 mg
    Vitamin B6 - 0.119 mg
    Folate - 56 mcg



    ....... [peanuts] per one once......


    Potassium -187 mg
    Phosphorus - 101 mg
    Calcium - 15 mg
    Magnesium - 50 mg
    Iron - 0.64 mg
    Sodium - 2 mg
    Manganese - 0.591 mg
    Zinc - 0.94 mg
    Copper - 0.190 mg
    Selenium - 2.1 mcg
    Also contains trace amounts of other minerals.


    Vitamin B1 (thiamine) - 0.124 mg
    Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) - 0.028 mg
    Niacin - 3.834 mg
    Pantothenic Acid - 0.395 mg
    Vitamin B6 - 0.073 mg
    Folate - 41 mcg
    Vitamin E - 1.96 mg


    ........[Sesame Seeds] one table spoon .......

    Potassium - 42 mg
    Phosphorus - 57 mg
    Calcium - 88 mg
    Magnesium - 32 mg
    Iron - 1.31 mg
    Sodium - 1 mg
    Manganese - 0.221 mg
    Zinc - 0.7 mg
    Copper - 0.367 mg
    Selenium - 3.1 mcg
    Also contains trace amounts of other minerals.


    Vitamin B1 (thiamine) - 0.071 mg
    Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) - 0.022 mg
    Niacin - 0.406 mg
    Pantothenic Acid - 0.005 mg
    Vitamin B6 - 0.071 mg
    Folate - 9 mcg
    Vitamin A - 1 IU
    Vitamin E - 0.02 mg


    ........[Sunflower Seeds] one once .........

    Potassium - 241 mg
    Phosphorus - 327 mg
    Calcium - 20 mg
    Magnesium - 37 mg
    Iron - 1.08 mg
    Sodium - 1 mg
    Manganese - 0.598 mg
    Zinc - 1.5 mg
    Copper - 0.519 mg
    Selenium - 22.5 mcg
    Also contains trace amounts of other minerals.


    Vitamin C - 0.4 mg
    Vitamin B1 (thiamine) - 0.03 mg
    Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) - 0.07 mg
    Niacin - 1.996 mg
    Pantothenic Acid - 1.996 mg
    Vitamin B6 - 0.228 mg
    Folate - 67 mcg
    Vitamin A - 3 IU
    Vitamin E - 7.4 mg
    Vitamin K - 0.8 mcg

    thanks for everyone for read my post ...God bless you all ...